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Printing Press (1439 CE)
Fall of Constantinople (1453 CE)Detailed modal with historical information, media, references and analysis for the selected timeline event.
64 years
Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Catholic, served as co-regent of Spain alongside Isabella of Castile. A master of diplomacy and military strategy, he was the model for Machiavelli's work The Prince. During his reign, Spain emerged as the leading European power. He oversaw the expulsion of Jews and Muslims and the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition, consolidating royal power through religious and territorial unity.
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